"impugner" meaning in All languages combined

See impugner on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: impugners [plural]
Etymology: From impugn + -er. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|impugn|er|id2=agent noun}} impugn + -er Head templates: {{en-noun}} impugner (plural impugners)
  1. One who impugns; one who opposes or contradicts.

Verb [Latin]

Head templates: {{head|la|verb form}} impugner
  1. first-person singular present passive subjunctive of impugnō Tags: first-person, form-of, passive, present, singular, subjunctive Form of: impugnō
    Sense id: en-impugner-la-verb-C7~nMHau Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Verb [Middle French]

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], impugner [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], impugnant [gerund, participle, present]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin impugnō. Etymology templates: {{bor|frm|la|impugnō}} Latin impugnō Head templates: {{head|frm|verb}} impugner
  1. to attack; to impugn
    Sense id: en-impugner-frm-verb-h2fM9bGS Categories (other): Middle French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "impugn",
        "3": "er",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "impugn + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From impugn + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "impugners",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "impugner (plural impugners)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who impugns; one who opposes or contradicts."
      ],
      "id": "en-impugner-en-noun-8PgwcM1T",
      "links": [
        [
          "impugn",
          "impugn"
        ],
        [
          "oppose",
          "oppose"
        ],
        [
          "contradict",
          "contradict"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "impugner"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "impugner",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "impugnō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present passive subjunctive of impugnō"
      ],
      "id": "en-impugner-la-verb-C7~nMHau",
      "links": [
        [
          "impugnō",
          "impugno#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "impugner"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "impugn"
          },
          "expansion": "English: impugn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: impugn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "impugnō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin impugnō",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin impugnō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impugner",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impugnant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "impugner",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to attack; to impugn"
      ],
      "id": "en-impugner-frm-verb-h2fM9bGS",
      "links": [
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ],
        [
          "impugn",
          "impugn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "impugner"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "impugn",
        "3": "er",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "impugn + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From impugn + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "impugners",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "impugner (plural impugners)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who impugns; one who opposes or contradicts."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impugn",
          "impugn"
        ],
        [
          "oppose",
          "oppose"
        ],
        [
          "contradict",
          "contradict"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "impugner"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "impugner",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin verb forms",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "impugnō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present passive subjunctive of impugnō"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impugnō",
          "impugno#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "impugner"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "impugn"
          },
          "expansion": "English: impugn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: impugn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "impugnō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin impugnō",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin impugnō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impugner",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impugnant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "impugner",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle French first group verbs",
        "Middle French lemmas",
        "Middle French terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Middle French terms derived from Latin",
        "Middle French verbs",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to attack; to impugn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ],
        [
          "impugn",
          "impugn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "impugner"
}

Download raw JSONL data for impugner meaning in All languages combined (2.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "impugner"
  ],
  "section": "Middle French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "impugner",
  "trace": "started on line 9, detected on line 46"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "impugner"
  ],
  "section": "Middle French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "impugner",
  "trace": "started on line 7, detected on line 46"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "impugner"
  ],
  "section": "Middle French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "impugner",
  "trace": "started on line 5, detected on line 46"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present participle or gerund of'",
  "path": [
    "impugner"
  ],
  "section": "Middle French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "impugner",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "impugner"
  ],
  "section": "Middle French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "impugner",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "impugner"
  ],
  "section": "Middle French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "impugner",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.